108 Different Names of Maa Durga

Goddess Durga , Nav Durga
 

 

१. शैलपुत्री २. ब्रह्मचारिणी ३. चन्द्रघण्टा ४. कूष्माण्डा ५. स्कन्दमाता ६. कात्यायनी ७. कालरात्रि ८. महागौरी ९. सिद्धिदात्री

Maa Durga , Goddess Durga, Durga Pooja

108 Different Names of Maa Durga
 

Name

Meaning

Durga

The Inaccessible

Devi

The Diety

Tribhuvaneshwari

Goddess of The Three Worlds

Yashodagarba Sambhoota

Emerging From Yashoda's Womb

Narayanavarapriya

Fond of Narayana's Boons

Nandagopakulajata

Daughter Of The Nandagopa Race

Mangalya

Auspicious

Kulavardhini

Developer Of The Race

Kamsavidravanakari

Threatened Kamsa

Asurakshayamkari

Reducer Of The Number Of Demons

Shilathata Vinikshibda

At Birth,Slammed By Kamsa

Akashagamini

Flew In The Sky

Vasudevabhagini

Sister Of Vasudeva

Divamalya Vibhooshita

Adorned With Beautiful Garlands

Divyambaradhara

Beautifully Robed

Khadgaketaka Dharini

Holder Of Sword And Shield

Shiva

Auspicious

Papadharini

Bearer Of Others' Sins

Varada

Granter Of Boons

Krishna

Sister Of Krishna

Kumari

Young Girl

Brahmacharini

Seeker Of Brahman

Balarkasadrushakara

Like The Rising Sun

Purnachandra Nibhanana

Beautiful Like The Full Moon

Chaturbhuja

Four-Armed

Chaturvakttra

Four-Faced

Peenashroni Payodhara

Large Bosomed

Mayoora Pichhavalaya

Wearer Of Peacock-Feathered Bangles

Keyurangadadharini

Bejewelled With Armlets And Bracelets

Krishnachhavisama

Like Krishna's Radiance

Krishna

Dark-Complexioned

Sankarshanasamanana

Equal To Sankarshana

Indradhwaja Samabahudharini

With Shoulders Like Indra's Flag

Patradharini

Vessel-Holder

Pankajadharini

Lotus-Holder

Kanttadhara

Holder of Shiva's Neck

Pashadharini

Holder Of Rope

Dhanurdharini

Holder Of Bow

Mahachakradharini

Holder Of Chakra

Vividayudhadhara

Bearer Of Various Weapons

Kundalapurnakarna Vibhooshita

Wearer Of Earrings Covering The Ears

Chandravispardimukha

Beautiful Like The Moon

Mukutavirajita

Shining With Crown Adorned

Shikhipichhadwaja Virajita

Having Peacock-Feathered Flag

Kaumaravratadhara

Observer Of Fasts Like Young Girls Do

Tridivabhavayirtri

Goddess Of The Three Worlds

Tridashapujita

The Goddess Of The Celestials

Trailokyarakshini

Protector Of The Three Worlds

Mahishasuranashini

Destroyer Of Mahisha

Prasanna

Cheerful

Surashreshtta

Supreme Among The Celestials

Shiva

Shiva's Half

Jaya

Victorious

Vijaya

Conqueror

Sangramajayaprada

Granter Of Victory In The War

Varada

Bestower

Vindhyavasini`

Resident Of The Vindhyas

Kali

Dark-Complexioned

Kali

Goddess Of Death

Mahakali

Wife Of Mahakala

Seedupriya

Fond Of Drinks

Mamsapriya

Fond Of Flesh

Pashupriya

Fond Of All Beings

Bhootanushruta

Well-Wisher Of Bhootaganas

Varada

Bestower

Kamacharini

Acting On One's Own Accord

Papaharini

Destroyer Of Sins

Kirti

Famed

Shree

Auspicious

Dhruti

Valiant

Siddhi

Successful

Hri

Holy Chant Of Hymns

Vidhya

Wisdom

Santati

Granter Of Issues

Mati

Wise

Sandhya

Twilight

Ratri

Night

Prabha

Dawn

Nitya

Eternal

Jyotsana

Radiant Like Flames

Kantha

Radiant

Khama

Embodiment Of Forgiveness

Daya

Compassionate

Bandhananashini

Detacher Of Attachments

Mohanashini

Destroyer Of Desires

Putrapamrityunashini

Sustainer Of Son's Untimely Death

Dhanakshayanashini

Controller Of Wealth Decrease

Vyadhinashini

Vanquisher Of Ailments

Mruthyunashini

Destroyer Of Death

Bhayanashini

Remover Of Fear

Padmapatrakshi

Eyes Like The Lotus Leaf

Durga

Remover Of Distress

Sharanya

Granter Of Refuge

Bhaktavatsala

Lover Of Devotees

Saukhyada

Bestower Of Well-Being

Arogyada

Granter Of Good Health

Rajyada

Bestower Of Kingdom

Ayurda

Granter Of Longevity

Vapurda

Granter Of Beautiful Appearance

Sutada

Granter Of Issues

Pravasarakshika

Protector Of Travellers

Nagararakshika

Protector Of Land

Sangramarakshika

Protector Of Wars

Shatrusankata Rakshika

Protector From Distress Caused By Foes

Ataviduhkhandhara Rakshika

Protector From Ignorance And Distress

Sagaragirirakshika

Protector Of Seas And Hills

Sarvakaryasiddhi Pradayika

Granter Of Success In All Attempts

Durga

Deity Durga

 

Festival of Dasara

Vijaya Dashami also known as Dasara, Dashahara, Navaratri, Durgotdsav… is one of the very important & fascinating festivals of India, which is celebrated in the lunar month of Ashwin (usually in September or October) from the Shukla Paksha Pratipada (the next of the New moon day of Bhadrapada) to the Dashami or the tenth day of Ashwin.  

This festival is celebrated not only in India but in almost all eastern countries like Java, Sumatra, Japan etc... Dasara is Nepal's national festival.   

Word DASARA is derived from Sanskrit words "Dasha" & "hara" meaning removing the ten (10). This is the most auspicious festival in the Dakshinaayana or in the Southern hemisphere motion of the Sun.  In Sanskrit, 'Vijaya' means Victory and 'Dashami' means 10th day. 'Thus Vijaya Dashami' means victory on the 10th day.

Dasara is also known as Navaratri, as in the first nine days the Divine Mother Goddess Durga is worshipped and invoked in different manifestations of her Shakti. The 10th day is in honor of Durga Devi.  The basic purpose behind this festival is to worship feminine principle of the Universe in the form of the divine mother to remind the teachings of the Taitareeya Upanishad, "Matru Devo Bhava."  Essence of the navaratri celebration at social level is to remind & respect all the women, who are the guardians of the family, culture, and national integrity, to take lead in times of crisis to guide the humanity towards the path of social justice, righteousness, equality, love, and divinity.    

Durga is worshipped as the main deity of Navaratri by all the segments of society including tribal communities.  Dasara coincide with the period of rest & leisure of the farmers after their strenuous hard work in their farms & fields, hence they invoke blessings of Durga in order to have a rich harvest in the next coming season. 

In India harvest season begins at this time and as mother earth is the source of all food the Mother Goddess is invoked to start afresh the new harvest season and to reactivate the vigor and fertility of the soil by doing religious performances and rituals which invoke cosmic forces for the rejuvenation of the soil. 

On the day of Dasara, statues of the Goddess Durga are submerged in the river waters.  These statues are made with the clay & the pooja is performed with turmeric and other pooja items, which are powerful disinfectants and are mixed in the river waters.  This makes water useful for the farmers & yields better crops.

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Hindawi (Hindu) Swarajya used to always worship Lord Shiva & Goddess Durga in the form of goddess Bhawani before any military expedition.  Goddess Bhavani had blessed Shivaji Maharaj with her own sword called "Bhavani Talwar".

Veda Vyasa is considered as the foremost Guru and Vijayadasami is also celebrated as Vyasa puja.

Dasara is the festival of Victory of Good over Bad, God over Devil. 

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